Classes
Grace Christian Academy offers a comprehensive educational program for Junior High (Grades 7 – 8) and Senior High (Grades 9 – 12). Courses are available in the following areas: Arts: Visual/Performing/Applied, Bible, Computers, English, Foreign Language, Mathematics, Physical Education, Science, Social Studies, and Technology.
Detailed High School Curriculum Guide PDF
Find Courses by Grade HERE and a full description of Junior High Completion and Senior High Graduation Requirements HERE.
The majority of classes are 5 days per week for a full school year and earn ten (10) credits. Classes that are 5 days per week for one semester earn five (5) credits. Classes that are 2 days per week for a full school year earn four (4) credits. Students must take a minimum of five (5) classes per semester.
CREDITS NEEDED FOR JUNIOR HIGH COMPLETION: 120
CREDITS NEEDED FOR SENIOR HIGH GRADUATION: 220
APPLIED TECHNOLOGY
Technology courses allow students to explore some practical areas so that they can gain the knowledge and experience. The activities allow students to use instruments and equipment to produce tangible results that provide personal success and build self-confidence. Students actually see their ideas become reality!
basic engineering (CAD)
Grades 9 – 12 / 4 Credits / Full Year / 2-Day
Learn the basics of Mechanical CAD work. Students learn how to use SolidWorks to create 2D drawings and 3D models of various parts and objects. Students are also introduced to 3D printing technology as they print out some of the models that they create. The final project for this course requires students to design a robot for an in-class competition.
DO IT YOURSELF
Grades 9 – 12 / 4 Credits / Full Year / 2-Day
Experience a variety of skills used in home building and small home repairs, including basic home wiring, basic framing, basic plumbing repair, drywall installation, finishing, and repair techniques. Students complete various projects, including a scale model of a home and small wall sections.
WOODS 7
Grade 7 / 2.5 Credits / 1 Quarter / 5-Day / Males
Build a lamp or clock. Students are exposed to different materials: wood, plastic, and screws. Basic electricity skills are taught to enable students to wire their lamps. Wood finishing products are used to complete the lamp and make it functional for many years. Teamwork, problem solving, and creativity are used throughout the process of this project.
WOODS 8
Grade 8 / 2.5 Credits / 1 Quarter / 5-Day / Males
Select two wood projects to build. A plan of procedure and a drawing are given for each project and students using problem solving, teamwork, and his/her own creativity skills to complete the project.
wood technology (5-day)
Grades 9 – 12 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Designed to create an interest in the industrial and technology field. After two weeks of safety instruction, students are permitted to use machines to create their projects. Quality craftsmanship, problem solving, teamwork, and work skills will be encouraged. Basic skills in the use of hand tools and machine tools such as the lathe saw, jointer, band saw, lathe, planer, and shaper will be taught. Approximately 90% of the time will be spent working in the lab and the remainder in demonstration, discussion, and planning. Projects will be selected which will be conducive to a beginning wood technology class. Each student will be required to keep a portfolio, which will include a plan of procedure and bill of materials every nine weeks.
wood technology (2-day)
Grades 9 – 12 / 4 Credits / Full Year / 2-Day
Offers the range of skills of the 5-day class for students who do not have an available class period every day.
ART
Where words fail, art can communicate. Art instruction is designed to help the visual literacy of students by using a wide range of subject matter, media, and means to express their ideas, emotions, and knowledge.
DRAWING
Grades 9 – 12 / 4 Credits / Full Year / 2-Day
Learn the fundamentals of drawing. Specific units include the topics of line, value, space, composition, and perspective.
MIXED MEDIA
Grades 9 – 12 / 4 Credits / Full Year / 2-Day
Experience a variety of art media including print-making, clay, and sculpture. Effectively employ the elements of design: line, shape, color, value, form, texture, and space. Refine abilities in manual dexterity and manipulation of various tools and materials such as linoleum cutters, clay and clay tools, carving tools, etc.
Projects may include: optical line art, block printing, gyotaku fish prints, collage, carved sculpture, clay, and gourd art.
Field trips to Meijer Gardens and Sculpture Park, Art Prize, and the Grand Rapids Art museum are included.
PAINTING
Grades 9 – 12 / 4 Credits / Full Year / 2-Day
“Painting with the Masters” is intended to give instruction in painting and color theory, using various media and techniques.
BIBLE
The Bible teaching in our schools is distinguished from the other areas of the curriculum in its direct focus on the knowledge of Bible history, doctrine, and practice. We believe that the basis of truth and all education must be found in the Triune God and His infallible Word. We believe that God has revealed Himself in general revelation through creation, providence, and conscience, but more clearly in special revelation through the Bible. Our supreme goal, then, must be to know God and to serve Him, which is truly the “one thing needful.”
BIBLE 7 (OT History)
Grade 7 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Study the historical books of the Old Testament from Creation through the return of a remnant of the Jews from their captivity in Babylon. While students generally know the main events of these Bible books, a major goal of this course is to help them see the historical connections, especially the lines in history and prophecy leading to the coming of the Lord Jesus on earth.
BIBLE 8 (gospels)
Grade 8 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Study of the Gospels. After a survey of the intertestamental period, students will engage in a comparative study of the themes, messages, and lessons of the four Gospels and the miracles, parables and teachings of Jesus Christ in His earthly ministry and the establishment of the New Testament Church. Another major topic of study is the first half of the Heidelberg Catechism and its summary of Biblical Reformed truth. In addition, students engage in discussions of timely contemporary issues from the perspective of the Biblical Christian worldview.
BIBLE 9 (OT PROPHETS & CHURCH HISTORY)
Grade 9 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Study the prophetical books of the Old Testament from Isaiah to Malachi. In addition to understanding the historical context of the prophecies, students will also be examining the teachings about the coming Messiah. Further, students will learn about the idioms, expressions, figures of speech, etc., that are contained in these books in order to properly understand the prophets’ messages. Students are also required to learn a memory verse on a weekly basis.
BIBLE 10 (acts to revelation)
Grade 10 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Study New Testament books from Acts through Revelation. Many of the deep doctrines contained in Romans and Galatians are especially discussed, along with the countless practical teachings in many of Paul’s epistles. Near the end of the year, a unit is dedicated to the useful topic of human relations.
BIBLE 11 (apologetics)
Grade 11 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Become acquanted with the teachings of predominant contemporary worldviews, major world religions, and commonly encountered “Christian” cults as well as the Biblical response to their various teachings and claims. A special focus of the class is studying the structure, themes, and rich spiritual lessons of the poetical books of the Bible. In addition, this course includes a survey of Reformed doctrine and practical Biblical applications for daily living.
BIBLE 12 (apologetics / family living)
Grade 12 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Develop a Biblical view of oneself and relationship to others. Examine doctrinal and moral issues like: “What is my view of self supposed to be?” or “How am I to relate to friends, to dating, to marriage, and to the family?” A proper view of man’s relation to society is also discussed.
Examine and review critical doctrines in depth, using the experience of “Christian” described in John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress.
Acquire knowledge of Reformed doctrine, as explained in our three Doctrinal Standards, using Bible Doctrine for Teens and Young Adults Book III.
Study an introduction to hermeneutics (how to interpret Scripture properly) and responses to supposed Bible contradictions/difficult Bible passages, as well as logical fallacies in the context of creation/evolution issues, and topics in Christian ethics.
COMPUTERS
Computer technology is a basic resource for teaching and learning, for problem solving, communication, collaboration, and information exchange. The mission of the Computer Department is to develop within students the ability to responsibly and effectively use appropriate technology to communicate, solve problems, and access and share information for the purpose of improving learning in all subject areas.
COMPUTERS 7
Grade 7 / 2.5 Credits / 1 Quarter / 5-Day
Review three applications used during elementary years in the Google suite: Docs, Sheets, and Slides. Students will produce and format basic documents in each of these applications. Students are introduced to programming with a visual editor and practice using this for several coding projects.
LIFE SKILLS 8
Grade 8 / 2.5 Credits / 1 Quarter / 5-Day
Review and improve computer application and keyboarding skills, examine digital literacy/safety, and develop financial skills through various budgeting and investing scenarios and activities. Students also are introduced to text based coding languages like python and javascript. This course includes an emphasis on using the computer (including Sheets instruction) to provide a foundation for using technology in future classes.
computer programming
Grades 9 – 12 / 4 Credits / Full Year / 2-Day
Develop a knowledge and understanding of a variety of programming concepts. Use the Java language to implement these concepts into functioning programs. Learn to design efficient and effective programs to solve a variety of problems. Implement libraries of functions and incorporate skeleton code. Programs will be properly commented and stylized.
web design
Grades 9 – 12 / 4 Credits / Full Year / 2-Day
Become familiar with networking and the Internet. Develop the skills and tools to design and implement effective websites.
YEARBOOK
Grades 9 – 12 / 4 Credits / Full Year / 2-Day
The GCA Yearbook is a reflection of events of the school year, especially those that reflect learning and a Christian standard of helping, caring, sharing, cooperation, respect for others, community involvement, mission activities, etc.
Develop skills in cooperative learning, computer design, communicating with others, and running a business. Obtain advertising revenue for publishing and producing the book.
english
Language Arts studies are focused on developing written and oral language skills through the four integrated areas of communication: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Through the study of language we learn more about God, each other, and ourselves, along with the wonders of His creation.
ENGLISH 7
Grade 7 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Emphasis on understanding the grammar behind the language. Weekly spelling, grammar instruction, analogies, writing, speaking, proofreading, and exposure to poetry and literature develop the use of language. Participate in reading and analyzing four novels, (Esperanza Rising, A Long Walk to Water, Words on Fire, and Bamboo People).
LITERATURE 7
Grade 7 / 2.5 Credits / 1 Quarter / 5-Day
Experience quality literature in various genres such as short stories, poetry and Scripture, relating to the three themes of Courage, Nature, and Generosity. Students write essays on a childhood fear they have overcome, a humorous story concerning an interaction with nature, and some poems following a given format. Examine the true nature of courage and see that the basis of our strength lies in the Lord. Be reminded that we see God’s handiwork in nature, which points us to the Creator. Perform random acts of kindness.
ENGLISH 8
Grade 8 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Emphasizes clarity, creativity and correctness in writing. Requires students to express themselves in a variety of weekly writing assignments, integrating knowledge and correct usage of English language in each assignment. Participate in reading and analyzing four novels (Johnny Tremain, Resistance, a choice of some WW2 novels, and Out of the Depths).
LITERATURE 8
Grade 8 / 2.5 Credits / 1 Quarter / 5-Day
Experience quality literature in various genres such as short stories, poetry, and Scripture, relating to the three themes of Our Land, Humility, and Family. Students create a collage about America, write an essay about a hard lesson they had to learn and develop a family tree. Students will examine the blessings of living in a free country such as America and explore its diverse people. Understanding humility means looking inward and realizing all people must learn ‘hard’ lessons. The Family unit emphasizes God’s wisdom in placing each of us in a particular family and the responsibilities we hold to the family.
ENGLISH 9
Grade 9 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Master basic grammatical concepts through a review and continuation of the grammar learned in English 8. Students also spend much of the year integrating these skills into several composition assignments and a research paper. The end of the year is spent reading and studying William Shakespeare and his play, Julius Caesar.
ENGLISH COMPOSITION 10
Grade 10 / 5 Credits / 1 Semester / 5-Day
Compose numerous pieces of writing. Students are taught and encouraged to write creatively. Their responsibility to communicate truthfully is emphasized on numerous levels. The text and classroom discussions cover the proper way to write and revise in the four modes of writing: descriptive, narrative, persuasive, and informative, as well as theme-based writing. Weekly vocabulary lessons and a comprehensive grammar review are incorporated. This course also provides the opportunity for students to write a cover letter and resume.
CLASSIC LITERATURE 10
Grade 10 / 5 Credits / 1 Semester / 5-Day
Classic Literature uses novels of various genres to study literary techniques and the Christian worldview. Novels are long prose fiction in which humans encounter significant action, conflict, or problems in their world. The literary techniques that are studied are: theme (the abstract overall idea that is seen through actions, dialogues, symbols and recurring images), symbolism (familiar objects used to represent unfamiliar or unknown), plot (the progression of key events), characterization (the creation of believable fictitious personalities), conflict (the struggle of two opposing forces), and setting (the time and place of the novel).
The genres (novels) studied in this course are: Descriptive (The Scarlet Letter), Realism (To Kill A Mockingbird), Biography (The Hiding Place), Historic/Loss of Innocence (Across Five Aprils), Historical Fiction (Cry, the Beloved Country), Dystopian Science Fiction (The Giver), and Journalistic (Old Man and the Sea). Students are also able to select a choice novel (Light in the Forest, Born Free, The Hound of Baskervilles, Where the Red Fern Grows).
AMERICAN LITERATURE 11/12
Grades 11-12 / 5 Credits / 1 Semester / 5-Day
Study major works and authors within the canon of American literature. Students study the literature within its historical context and read both fiction and non-fiction selections, while learning to discern the truth of natural depravity and man’s dependence on God as opposed to the philosophy of Humanism. The novel Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain and The Pearl by John Steinbeck will be examined in-depth. Also discussed and studied are literary techniques such as plot, character development, and themes.
SPEECH 11/12
Grades 11-12 / 5 Credits / 1 Semester / 5-Day
Learn the mechanics of communication with application to real life. Examine what the Bible has to say on the topic of speech and the tongue (e.g. speaking the truth in love, Eph. 4:9, Col 4:6). Students are required to study the art of speaking and to practice these theories through a variety of speech presentations taken from the following list: impromptu, introduction, informative, vacation, persuasive, debate, demonstration, vocation.
BRITISH LITERATURE 11/12
Grades 11-12 / 5 Credits / 1 Semester / 5-Day
Students study major works and authors within the canon of British literature. Students study the literature in its historical context; they examine in-depth the play Macbeth by Shakespeare and one novel by both Dickens and Orwell. This course not only teaches students the most interesting and important literature in English over the past 1,000 years, it also prepares them for college reading, as the students’ reading skills and comprehension levels will be improved. Students will become familiar with the history of the English language. Inferential and critical thinking are emphasized as students apply a Christian worldview to the major themes of the authors’ works. Topics covered include courage, religious hypocrisy, disobedience to God’s law and consequences, true freedom, pride and self-will, love in action for fellow man, and the need to limit political power due to man’s total depravity. Students will put some ideas into action by participating in a debate about the nature of guilt, creating and sending an encouraging card to a fellow classmate, and serving at a local charity to help the less fortunate. Writing skills will also be broadened and enhanced through a variety of writing activities in conjunction with the literature, some of which are the following: satire, letter writing, persuasive essay, sonnet, interview, and newspaper.
WORLD LITERATURE 11/12
Grades 11-12 / 5 Credits / 1 Semester / 5-Day
Study a variety of literary works written during a span of almost 3,000 years. Students study this literature in its historical and cultural context. Studying The Odyssey introduces students to the Greek epic poem; likewise, Antigone exposes the students to one of the earliest forms of drama: the Greek tragedy. Set in the historical context of the French Revolution, The Count of Monte Cristo explores the concepts of justice, revenge, and God’s Providence. Oliver Twist, one of Charles Dickens’ most widely-read novels, deals with social justice at all levels. In the Netherlands Guinea in the 20th century, a missionary team seeks to bring the gospel to the native Sawi tribes. This non-fiction account is told in The Peace Child. Finally, The Story of My Life is an autobiography of a young Afghan girl who flees Afghanistan with her mother, and they eventually make it to the United States. This class not only prepares students for college by having them read, discuss, and write about literature, but it also provides the opportunity for students to understand the philosophies evident in other cultures of the world and compare these worldviews with Scripture.
SENIOR ENGLISH 12
Grade 12 / 5 Credits / 1 Semester / 5-Day
Review and develop a variety of concepts including grammar, mechanics and usage. Students bring their high school writing and thinking skills to a college level. The end of the semester is devoted to reviewing the components of the research paper as well as writing a research paper. Thematic units include vocational vocabulary, speech, and business communication.
AP Language & Composition 12
Grade 12 / 5 Credits / 1 Semester / 5-Day
A college preparatory course. In this course students will read and analyze many rigorous texts including essays, speeches, and book excerpts as well as some poetry in preparation for the National College Board’s AP English Language and Composition Examination. Students will develop perceptive reading skills and will increase their ability to communicate effectively through descriptive, expository, and persuasive writing methods. Students will write one essay per week. The essays have been taken from previous AP tests. This course also includes analyzing rhetoric, vocabulary study and a unit on mythology.
JOURNALISM
Grades 9 – 12 / 4 Credits / Full Year / 2-Day
Learn various elements of journalistic writing and reporting while putting together the student newspaper. Emphasis is placed on writing stories from a positive, Biblical perspective, as well as producing high quality journalistic work.
HOME ECONOMICS
Students acquire knowledge and exlore interest in sewing and food preparation. Food and clothing are precious gifts from God and we must be good stewards of these blessings. Learn to serve a variety of foods in interesting and appealing ways to make meal time an enjoyable experience. Complete simple sewing projects to learn how to make basic clothing repairs.
HOME ECONOMICS 7
Grades 7 / 2.5 Credits / 1 Quarter / 5-Day / Females
Learn proper baking techniques using a variety of recipes. Cheese and milk cookery is also included. Safety guidelines, equipment identification, and etiquette are discussed.
Complete a Sewing Booklet. The booklet includes machine and hand sewing techniques. A pillowcase is made to reinforce some of the techniques learned.
HOME ECONOMICS 8
Grades 8 / 2.5 Credits / 1 Quarter / 5-Day / Females
Design a poster advertising a favorite fruit or vegetable and prepare a recipe using that fruit or vegetable.
Sew a pair of “jammies” which would include pattern instructions and learning sewing terminology.
HOME ECONOMICS (FOODS)
Grades 9 – 12 / 4 Credits / Full Year / 2-Day
Learn proper food safety and prepare recipes in the five major food groups. Foods is a year-long, two-day course where students learn a variety of cooking and baking skills. The students will use different recipes and ingredients to make wonderful masterpieces.
As a result of this course, the students will:
1. Be exposed to proper safety both in food creation as well as in personal behavior.
2. Have a broad knowledge of the five major food groups and how to prepare basic recipes in each one.
3. Work cooperative, every day, with a small group of classmates and demonstrate age-appropriate behaviors.
4. Increase in confidence and ability as it relates to food preparation.
KENT CAREER TECHNICAL CENTER (KCTC)
The Kent Intermediate School District offers an opportunity for 11th and 12th grade students in the area of vocational training. This training takes place under the instruction of an expert tradesman in a setting designed specifically for each course.
KCTC offers one or two year courses, meeting for 2-1/2 hours each day (usually 6:55 am – 9:05 am). Students who attend KCTC are required to take a minimum of three courses at Grace Christian Academy in addition to their KCTC course. GCA assigns 10 credits per semester for a course at KCTC.
MATHEMATICS
The universe was created by God with perfect order. That perfection is an intentional revelation of God, reflecting His perfections in scales from the immense to the infinitesimal, in symmetries, in structural designs, and in patterns of all types.
“Mathematics is the language in which God has written the universe.” – Galileo
TRANSITION MATH
Grade 7 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Cover such topics as the use of decimal notation, large and small numbers, measurement, and variables. Students will also cover patterns that lead to addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Students will learn problem-solving strategies and how to use graphs as displays.
ALGEBRA I
Grades 7 – 8 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Explore the powerful ideas of representing relationships and patterns symbolically through the use of variables, and then manipulating those symbolic representations to make predictions and conclusions. The algebraic skills developed in this course are the foundation for many other fields of study and potential careers, such as the sciences and computer programming and business.
Topics of this course include algebraic expressions; linear equations and inequalities in one- and two-variables; systems of equations; exponential expressions; polynomials; quadratic equations; and functions. In the process of learning algebraic concepts and skills, students grow in awareness of the order of God’s world as a reflection of the wisdom and goodness of the Creator. They also further their problem solving skills, organizational skills, and communication skills. Graphing calculators are introduced and used frequently to help students connect numerical, symbolic, and graphical representations of various situations that can be studied mathematically.
ALGEBRA/GEOMETRY BASICS
Grades 8 – 9 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
This sequence of two mathematics courses is designed to give students an alternative pathway to the more traditional sequence of algebra and geometry. The intended audience is students who may have struggled with mathematics in elementary grades and who would benefit from a slightly less abstract and rather more hands-on approach to learning mathematics. These classes are typically smaller in size, which can also be helpful in individualizing for each student’s needs.
By the end of this sequence, students will have the basic algebra skills of using and manipulating variables, solving equations and inequalities, and graphing functions. They will also have a good knowledge of geometric figures, measurement of area and volume of shapes, and spatial transformations. In order to explore these concepts and develop skills more gradually, some traditional topics in algebra and geometry are not covered, such as proof in geometry.
In the process of learning the mathematical content, students grow in ability to solve problems logically, communicate with mathematics, and work with precision.
GEOMETRY
Grades 8 – 9 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Formally and systematically study spatial aspects of the creation to better appreciate the detail and orderliness of God’s work. Students will learn and analyze properties of basic geometric figures (such as point, lines, angles, polygons, and circles) and the relationships among figures (similarity, congruence, etc.). Measurement techniques will be developed for describing both two- and three-dimensional objects. Transformational geometry of reflections and scale changes will be taught as a dynamic approach to change in position and shape.
Geometry serves as an excellent course to teach formal deductive reasoning and communication skills. Students are introduced to logical reasoning forms, such as conditional statements, inverses, and contrapositives; and use logical skills in formulating mathematical proofs.
Throughout the course, algebraic concepts are interwoven and applied to solve a large variety of problems. Coordinate geometry is used extensively as the interface between the world of shapes and their algebraic descriptions. Trigonometry is also used as a tool to connect geometric and algebraic concepts.
As a reflection of the natural world, geometry provides an abundance of realistic applications. It is also a rich field for practicing problem-solving skills. Calculators and computer technology are used extensively to facilitate the study of applications.
ALGEBRA II
Grades 9 – 10 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Learn the language of algebra, find explicit and recursive formulas, and use and find inverse and direct variations with their graphs, being able to take a multi-variable setting and fit a model to the data. Students will also understand linear concepts and equations with the different forms.
Students will also solve (2-D or 3-D) linear systems by substitution, linear combination, graphing, and matrices (knowing which is best for the given application), find minimum cost and maximum profit for a multi-variable system of linear equations. Students will be able to add and multiply matrices with all the given properties, work with and find quadratic equations and their graphs and find their roots whether real or complex. Throughout the course they will use function notation and compose their own functions. They will use applications of step functions and find inverse functions. Also, they will work with powers and roots in the context of compound interest, geometric sequences, and mortgages.
Students will become comfortable working with exponents and logarithms in the context of growth, decay, with their respective applications. They will also use and apply trigonometry using the law of sines and cosines. Students will study radian measure, being able to convert between degrees and radians. They will also use quadratic relations such as those used to describe circles, ellipses, hyperbolas and their applications.
Students will use and apply statistical data, and find probabilities of applied problems. Students will know how all these things work by hand or mentally and with the aid of a graphics calculator. Projects and labs which apply the concepts will be used in each section.
APPLIED FUNCTIONS
Grades 10-12 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Between this course and the Applied Trigonometry/Statistics course, students study over two years the content of a traditional Advanced Algebra course, but at a pace that can be more comfortable for those who do not plan to progress through our FST or PreCalculus courses in high school. The slower pace also gives the opportunity to introduce and explore more of the applications of algebra.
In this half of the two-year cycle, the emphasis is on modeling real-world phenomena with mathematical functions. The study of sequences naturally leads to population and financial applications; the study of quadratic functions connects with projectile motion; and so on. As the function families (linear, quadratic, cubic, absolute value, rational, …) are introduced, a common thread is the way transformations can be used to model variations of a basic pattern with each function. Graphing calculators are used extensively to show patterns in data, match functions to these patterns, and make conclusions and predictions based on the function representation. Some programming is introduced and used to simplify repetitive computations.
APPLIED STATISTICS
Grades 10-12 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
This year of the two-year sequence addresses the trigonometric family of functions that were not covered in Applied Functions. The sine, cosine, and tangent functions, along with their inverse functions, are very significant in measurement, navigation, and modeling cyclic phenomena as varied as ocean waves and alternating electrical currents. Applications are the main emphasis. The second main focus of the course is collection and analysis of statistical data, with extensive exposure to the use of statistics in describing and making decisions in business, government, and many other areas of everyday life. As with the IM Functions course, students use TI graphing calculators extensively throughout the exploration of trigonometry and statistics. In addition to the main emphases on trigonometry and statistics, there are two additional topics that use the calculators: one is personal finance and teaches use of the financial functions of the calculator; the other is basic programming with the calculator’s built-in programming language and used primarily as a tool for problem solving.
FUNCTIONS, STATISTICS, TRIGONOMETRY (FST)
Grades 10-12 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Building on the concepts introduced in Advanced Algebra, gain deeper insights into families of functions such as linear, power, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, quadratic, and other polynomial functions. Students will model real-life data with all these functions, experiencing how mathematical representation allows us to “see” the regularity of God’s creation order. Graphing calculators and computer technology will be used extensively to enhance the interrelationship between visual and symbolic representations.
In the statistics sections, students will gain a working knowledge of one- and two-variable statistics. Students will be able to display the data in many different ways from a circle graph to a box-and-whisker. They will learn to use regression techniques to fit data with an equation of best fit, using appropriate technology. Valid and invalid (misleading or unethical) uses of statistics are addressed.
Closely connected with statistics is probability. Students will be able to simulate different probability situations using random variables and programming functions on the calculators. Applications that are studied include the sampling done by manufacturers, binomial and normal distributions, and the bell curve.
Finally, trigonometry is studied in detail. Students will gain a working knowledge of arc length, areas of sectors, and the properties, uses, and laws of sines and cosines. Students will learn a bit about GPS (Global positioning system) and why pilots fly the “great circle.”
PRE-CALCULUS
Grades 10-12 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Gain a deeper knowledge of mathematical analysis, preparing for future calculus courses by studying formal logic, including converses, inverses, arguments, and truth tables; analyzing exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions; finding the maxima, minima, limits, and end behavior; learning to solve practically any equation or inequalities with different methods; performing division of polynomials and synthetic division; using and working with rational functions; using and applying the many trigonometric identities; proving theorems using math induction; using summation notation; finding polar coordinates; finding derivatives with the applied rates of change, acceleration, and velocity; using permutations and combinations for statistical analysis to solve probability problems; using vectors to solve motion problems; finding integrals and studying their application to areas and volumes. Projects, which apply the concepts, will be used in each unit. Use of graphing calculator and computer technology is incorporated into many of the units.
Pre-Calculus content, particularly the concepts of derivative and integral, adds another tool to the students’ capability to explore the created order of the universe. Calculus is historically significant as the mathematical underpinning of modern physics. It is also the gateway course to many careers in the sciences, engineering, and technology.
FINANCIAL LITERACY
Grade 12 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Online, Teacher-led
Through a general introduction to the field of personal finance, learn the importance of making smart decisions with the gifts received from God. Students develop knowledge and understanding of a variety of topics which include paying for college, career, taxes, budgeting, banking, and investing.
MUSIC
Through the centuries, music has been and is an avenue to bring praise to God as well as a language for communicating ideas, feelings and Biblical beliefs. Music instruction provides opportunities for every student to use and develop his/her God-given talents in both vocal and instrumental areas.
MUSIC appreciation
Grades 7 – 12 / 4 Credits / Full Year / 2-Day
Music Appreciation is a three-year cycle of content:
- History of music
- Elements of music and world music
- Instrumental music and hymnology
band
Grades 7 – 12 / 4 Credits / Full Year / 2-Day
Increase skills on the instrument, interpreting music, and playing the instrument in a group. We strive to accurately play pitches and rhythms independently of others. We also attempt to add musical qualities of phrasing and dynamics. Small groups may play more advanced music with more challenging rhythms, greater demands in range, and more musicianship, in order to develop our God-given talents. Music, taken from Psalters, sacred, patriotic, and others as appropriate, may be shared in various chapel and assembly performances throughout the year as well as two to three scheduled evening concerts.
CHOIR
Grades 7 – 12 / 4 Credits / Full Year / 2-Day
Use God-given vocal talents in singing in unison, 2-part harmony, 3-part harmony, and even 4-part harmony in selections from the Psalter, sacred hymns, and patriotic selections. The opportunity to share music includes chapel performances, assemblies, and three scheduled evening programs. Attendance at these programs is a requirement of the course.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Physical Education provides a special opportunity to develop knowledge of game rules and strategies, sequential coordination and skill improvement, positive social interaction (respect, encouragement, honesty, fairness, teamwork, confidence), and proper health and nutrition.
P.E. JUNIOR HIGH
Grades 7 – 8 / 4 Credits / Full Year / 2-Day
Play football, soccer, volleyball, basketball, softball and more. Unlike the high school classes which meet five days a week, junior high P.E. class meets two times a week. Grading is based more on participation and cooperation than in high school P.E. There are no projects, quizzes, or tests given. All students must wear the required P.E. clothes.
P.E. SENIOR HIGH
Grades 9-12 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Participate and learn the skills and strategies of many different sports. The high school physical education program is a 2 -semester requirement for all students, and gives the physically gifted or interested student the opportunity for additional class credit. Grading is based on performance, attitude-effort-sportsmanship, and objective quizzes, tests, and projects. Students will be tested in both the fall and spring in the Presidential Fitness Tests. All students must wear approved GCA P.E. attire to class.
1st Semester
Football
Golf
Soccer
Frisbee Games
Volleyball
Floor Hockey
Team Handball
2nd Semester
Basketball
Bowling
Table Tennis
Badminton
Pickleball
Track & Field
Softball
Speedball
Beach Volleyball
Besides the activities mentioned above, students will complete exercise calendars and other related projects during each marking period. All of these activities are structured to implement our goals for the P.E. department.
SCIENCE
We teach science to develop logical methods of exploration, inquiry, and problem-solving in our students. With the ever-increasing complexity of the decisions that need to be made, the proliferation of new technologies, and the promotion of new theories regarding the origin of life, we are striving to cultivate in our students an ability to make responsible, ethical, and moral decisions based on Scriptural principles.
EARTH SCIENCE 7/8
Grades 7 – 8 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Explore the non-living features of God’s creation. This course focuses on the four primary divisions of Earth Science: the hydrosphere (the water at or below the earth’s surface), the lithosphere (the solid part of the earth and its surface features), the atmosphere (the layer of gases surrounding the earth), and the celestial sphere (outer space). Students investigate the forces of God’s creation that are currently shaping the earth and the challenges these interactions bring as well as the resources they make available and how we are called to be stewards of God’s creation resources on a fragile and continually changing planet. A special study of hydrology and the Great Lakes ecosystem brings content to the local level. Students also learn about the evolution and creation models of the Earth’s origin. Gathering content and knowledge takes place through the application of the scientific method in various lab activities. Experimentation initiates questions and produces observations and inferences for still further study.
Major projects for the course include a research paper on some topic of creation/evolution and a moon journal. Students also develop and present projects to the rest of the class on some topic involving Great Lakes ecology. Field trips include a visit to the Muskegon County Wastewater Management System and Muskegon State Park to explore the dunes of Lake Michigan.
LIFE SCIENCE 7/8
Grades 7 – 8 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Observe the world God created and use those observations to make decisions. This course explores several aspects of the world of living things that God has created, with a special emphasis on the organisms and ecosystems right around us in the Great Lakes region.
The first part of the class focuses on the tools of science, and the classification and characteristics of living things. Before fall dormancy sets in, students study plants and the marvelous ways they are designed to exploit a variety of habitats and harsh conditions. We then study types of cells, cell division, DNA and basic Mendelian genetics. The next part of the class examines the basic ideas behind both the creation model as taught in the Bible and the evolution-based model of the life forms found on earth. A major unit follows on human body systems, with a special emphasis on the cardio-pulmonary system, the digestive system, and human nutrition. The last part of the class is designed around the theme of ecology. We study various groups of invertebrate and vertebrate animals and their interactions within ecosystems.
PHYSICAL SCIENCE
Grade 9 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
The two semesters of this course are differentiated as an introduction to Chemistry and an introduction to Physics. In the semester on chemistry, the emphasis is on the nature of matter, its variety of forms, and interactions involving matter. In the semester on physics, energy with its different forms and uses is the central theme.
Experiments and demonstrations are included frequently to provide personal and multi-sensory experience with the principles studied. Mathematical relationships are identified and used to solve problems, reinforcing algebraic and geometric skills. The course emphasizes everyday applications of physical laws and the many technological advances that we so often take for granted.
BIOLOGY
Grade 10 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Take an in-depth look at living things and how they function. Some of the topics covered are the biochemistry of life, the study of cells, genetics, ecology, bioethics, and creation/evolution. Laboratory exercises and various hands-on activities are used throughout the course to further emphasize that which is taught in class. A field trip to the Creation Museum in Kentucky is also taken each spring.
ANATOMY / PHYSIOLOGY
Grades 11-12 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Study the wonders of God’s creation of the human body. Physiology studies the structures that make up the various systems of the human body and especially focuses on the interrelatedness of the structures with their functions. Anatomy and Physiology, when studied together, give a full appreciation and understanding of the human body, the masterpiece of God’s creation. This course is designed to give an in-depth study of the systems of the body, a comprehensive overview of health related problems, and an opportunity to investigate the miracle of life.
CHEMISTRY
Grades 11-12 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Study the composition of matter and the changes that matter undergoes. In order to give an idea of what each element is like and what it does, a demonstration on each element is given. After introduction to atomic structure and the periodic table, we analyze periodicity, along with ionic and molecular compounds, which are made up of the elements of the periodic table. Next, we evaluate chemical reactions, both endothermic and exothermic. After analyzing what will react with what and why, we discuss stoichiometry to see how much of each compound or element will react with another. Hands-on labs are done throughout the year to give the student a practical picture of chemistry. Other topics include: the states of matter, behaviors of gases, solutions, acid-base equilibrium, titrations, oxidation-reduction reactions, and electrochemistry. We also take a brief look at organic and biochemistry.
PHYSICS
Grades 11-12 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Explore the energy and forces experienced in the world in which we live and the universe beyond. The main topics covered in physics are selected from the following: motion in one and two dimensions, Newton’s laws for results of forces on motion, Einstein’s theory of relativity, concepts of energy as a tool for analyzing interactions, energy transport by waves particularly in sound and light, optics, DC and AC electrical circuits, electromagnetism and its applications, fluid physics, and nuclear fission and fusion. Topics will be taught with mathematical models as preparation for those needing it for college courses, but wherever possible concepts will also be illustrated with labs and demonstrations and applications.
GEOGRAPHY 7
Grade 7 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Study God’s sovereignty in geographical events and how the events shape the history of the country. Students are introduced to geography with a study of in map skills and geography themes. This is followed by a study of countries within each of the continents around the globe. A central theme is man’s responsibility in the historical, cultural, societal, and political development of each country.
U.S. HISTORY 8
Grade 8 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Study American History in chronological order, starting with early civilizations in North America and concluding with the Reconstruction Era through the first twenty-seven weeks. The last nine weeks is a review of selected topics from the late nineteenth century to the end of the twentieth century. Students will recognize how the United States was established on Puritan morals and ethics and degenerated into becoming a post-Christian country. They will see how from the beginning of coming into being, the U.S. struggled to gain world recognition and has now become the most powerful country in the world. Students will understand how the varied geography of our land has affected her socially and economically, and how that economic influence continues to be a disruptive force in her history.
U.S. HISTORY 9/10
Grades 9-10 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Survey the development of the United States from colonial times, revolution, progressivism, imperialism, and World Wars to the present. God has blessed America from the beginning with founders who were God-fearing and now we, as citizens, have the duty to preserve that foundation. Students will become more aware of the depth of responsibility Americans have to maintain the gift of our country to its citizens. Students who study America’s past not only learn about their nation’s history but also better appreciate their responsibilities as free individuals and then be able to face the challenges of the future. Students will also learn how important the U.S. has become over the last two centuries on an international level, and what events in history were used by God to reach this level. With this knowledge, the student will begin to ask questions regarding the purposes God has in the world for our powerful country.
WORLD HISTORY
Grades 9-10 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Survey the history of the ancient worlds of Egypt, Greece and Rome, the Medieval World, Renaissance and Reformation, Exploration, Political and Industrial Revolution, the Enlightenment, Imperialism, World Wars, and on to the present. From a Biblical perspective this course considers what has happened in the past and why it has happened. The course intends to show God’s hand throughout history, His care for those who worship Him, and also how man continues to turn against the God Who has blessed His creation with so much. Specifically, students will see time and time again the deep depravity of man and how man’s desperately wicked and deceitful heart plunges people and nations into war, unspeakable suffering, etc. Through this course students discover their Christian and cultural heritage. They also are enabled to empathize with other cultures, yet distinguish between Christian and non-Christian ideals.
GOVERNMENT
Grades 11-12 / 5 Credits / 1 Semester / 5-Day
Study the fundamentals of the political process of the United States. Throughout the class, students are encouraged to develop thoughtful Biblical positions on current political issues. The beginning weeks of the class focus on the proper role, from a Biblical and practical perspective, which government should play in our lives. A broad overview of the entire U.S. Constitution, with special focus on the three branches of government and Constitutional amendments, will arm students with an understanding of how our government functions as well as which rights they possess.
ECONOMICS
Grades 11-12 / 5 Credits / 1 Semester / 5-Day
Learn basic business terminology and principles, and receive opportunities in to apply what is learned in realistic, simulated scenarios. Many topics related to personal finance are covered so that each student will have a foundation from which to make future life decisions in the areas of college, occupation, and family. Students also develop collaborative work skills through weekly activities led by a volunteer from the local business community.
PSYCHOLOGY
Grades 11-12 / 5 Credits / 1 Semester / 5-Day
Study human behavior. This semester class begins with the history of Psychology and its different schools of thought that provide a framework for how to understand human behavior. Students will also study research methods, biopsychology, intelligence, parenting, learning, memory, personality, mental disorders and their treatments, basic pharmacology, etc. Throughout the course, students will discover the complexities of human behavior, the amazing creation of the human body, how God’s laws are lovingly designed to protect man from danger, how to empathize with those who are suffering from mental disorders, and, in general, how to be a better person in the various roles God has and will place them in.
BUSINESS LAW
Grades 11-12 / 5 Credits / 1 Semester / 5-Day
Build a foundation for students majoring in business or law in college or starting a business someday, and/or just learn interesting and practical applications of law for everyone. The first part of this course is an introduction to general law. This section includes the historical foundations of law and its development, both civil and criminal court systems and procedures, and ethical basis for law development. In addition to book material, the historical development of law and ethical reasoning are also viewed from a Christian perspective. The second part of the course studies contract law. The main parts of a valid contract explored in this section are offer and acceptance, genuine assent, consideration, legal capacity, legal purpose, and proper form. The third section of the course specifically deals with sales contracts and consumer protection. The final part of the course is property law. In this section both ownership and use of personal property and real estate are studied.
STUDY HALL / TEACHER AIDE
Study halls are provided for students who are on campus but not in class. Students who have a free period also have the option of being teacher aides.
study hall 2-day
Grades 9-12 / 0 Credits / Full Year / 2-Day
study hall 5-day
Grades 9-12 / 0 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
TEACHER AIDE 2-day
Grades 9-12 / 1 Credit / Full Year / 2-Day
Assist an elementary or high school teacher in a variety of tasks. Aides are graded on accuracy, punctuality, attendance, responsibility, and efficiency. One-half of a normal class credit is given.
TEACHER AIDE 5-day
Grades 9-12 / 2.5 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Assist an elementary or high school teacher in a variety of tasks. Aides are graded on accuracy, punctuality, attendance, responsibility, and efficiency. One-half of a normal class credit is given.
WORLD LANGUAGE
We live in a multi-racial and multicultural world. Learning a world language allows us to understand, communicate with, and better serve one another.
SPANISH 7
Grade 7 / 2.5 Credits / 1 Quarter / 5-Day
Study beginning vocabulary and very basic grammar. The students have a textbook and workbook. Along with this reading and writing, we do much speaking and listening within the classroom. Also, we sing one Psalter in Spanish each week. Concerning projects, the students make a weather poster and also draw a family tree. We end the nine weeks with a fiesta!
SPANISH 8
Grade 8 / 2.5 Credits / 1 Quarter / 5-Day
Continuation of Spanish 7
SPANISH I
Grade 10 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Learn the basics of the Spanish language. As the students are exposed to Spanish, they begin to assimilate the language in the areas of speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Correct pronunciation is emphasized, and the student is expected both to speak and to understand relatively simple expressions and sentences in Spanish. After exposure to the language, students will stop viewing Spanish as “foreign” and instead become at ease as the language grows more “familiar”. The teacher will often speak in Spanish throughout the class day. By the end of the first year, the students will have a high level of listening comprehension. They will be able to converse on a simple level using the fundamentals of Spanish grammar and vocabulary which have been taught. Of course, in a Christian school, language learning has an added component: namely, that of service to be used in God’s kingdom, whether it be in foreign missions or here at home to help “the stranger within our gates”. The student will memorize Bible verses, learn the Lord’s Prayer and sing Psalters in Spanish. Lastly, students will gain in cultural discernment as aspects of American and Mexican culture are contrasted and examined through the filter of Scripture. The students will view DVD’s which will acquaint them with Hispanic geography, manners, customs, and language usage in conversational situations. They will participate in projects about history, holidays, cooking, and fiestas!
SPANISH II
Grades 11-12 / 10 Credits / Full Year / 5-Day
Spend the first month reviewing the concepts covered in the first year and then beome more comfortable with the Spanish language. Procedurally, the class is similar to Spanish I with a greater emphasis on speaking Spanish more and using English less. Spanish II emphasizes immersion in Spanish. A large segment of the class is conducted totally in Spanish with penalties for the use of English. The student will expand his oral abilities and listening comprehension by participating in conversation groups and doing some scripts/roleplay which are videotaped.
By the end of the second year, the students will have an intermediate level of oral production and listening comprehension. They will be able to converse using the fundamentals of Spanish grammar and vocabulary which have been taught. Students will memorize Bible verses, learn the Apostles’ Creed and sing Psalters in Spanish.
SOCIAL STUDIES
Students investigate civilizations, historical events and human culture, both past and present, with direct reference to good and evil, and explore emerging trends that appear likely to shape the future. Armed with this background our students are ready to assume the responsibilities of citizenship and to make moral and ethical decisions for the public good of citizens in a democratic society, with emphasis on justice, equality, freedom, and dignity.